mardi 16 avril 2019

La gestion des déchets en mer sur 9 mois de navigation

Bonjour à toutes et à tous,

Nous sommes le 15 avril  2019 à la position 42°05’ Nord et 16°55’ Ouest, à 650 km du cap Finistère espagnol.
Je viens de parcourir 31 685 mm soit 58680 km en 257 jours de navigation.

Avant mon départ, j’ai échangé fréquemment avec l’association « Robin des Mers » soucieuse de  trouver des solutions dans la gestion des déchets à bord des bateaux et d’élaborer des outils pour les compacter et  récupérer ceux présents à la surface de l’eau.

Sur le dernier point, j’ai très peu vu de déchets, aucune concentration sur notre parcours, juste quelques plastiques visibles de temps en temps par mer calme.
Ma principale préoccupation était de faire une bonne gestion des déchets sur une durée de 10 mois en prévoyant l’équivalent de 800 repas.

Au départ, nous avons éliminé avec ma fille Elodie un maximum d’emballages, le riz, les pâtes, la semoule, le sucre, la purée, les lentilles ont été mis dans de grands bacs étanches.
N’ayant pas retenu les plats lyophilisés, j’avais 250 conserves diverses.

Le traitement de ces boites vides après utilisation est spécifique, elles sont nettoyées et compactées avec un étau équipé de mâchoires en bois et inox.

Etau en bois et inox
Au passage cet étau est indispensable pour remettre en état des pièces sur le bateau.   

J’ai donc 4 poubelles à bord:
la première contient les boites métalliques compactées
la deuxième, tous les plastiques et c’est la plus importante
la troisième, les papiers et cartons que je brûle par temps calme dans le four solaire.
la quatrième est celle du verre, la moins importante, j’ai eu un peu de conserves avec ce contenant.

Pour information, il faut 400 ans à une boîte métallique pour disparaître dans la mer et 850 ans pour le verre.
Les discussions sur les différents pontons laissent perplexes, en effet, certains navigateurs jettent les boites métalliques et le verre au prétexte que cela peut servir de refuge à la faune.
Ce n’est pas très sérieux, surtout dans une navigation sur des fonds de plus de 2000 m, la faune n’a sûrement pas besoin de telles choses.

Évidement, il faut se donner la peine de nettoyer, de compacter et de ranger, c’est plus simple de jeter et ça coule immédiatement.
J’invite l’association Robin des Mers à méditer sur le sujet et à sensibiliser les marins peu regardant à la protection de l’environnement.

Néanmoins, nous arrivons toujours à perdre des éléments et je ne suis pas fier d’avoir laisser en mer 2 bouées et une planche à découper, c’est encore du plastique, ce matériel très pratique fait des ravages dans les différents océans. 
Il est bon de rappeler à tous les usagers de bateaux de toujours bien amarrer tout ce qui se trouve en extérieur.
Il y a un triste bilan sur notre périple et celui de la GGR, au total 6 bateaux vont se retrouver au fond des océans Indien et Pacifique.

Heureusement, tous les navigateurs sont sains et saufs, ils n’avaient pas le choix d’abandonner dans une situation d’extrême danger leur bateau.    
Certains diront que c’est peu par rapport à l’étendue des mers, mais au final c’est toujours l’homme  qui fabrique et pollue.

Je me retrouve avec une quantité de plastique considérable à bord, pourtant, nous avons tenté d’éliminer une grande partie au départ, cependant la conservation durable ne semble pas se passer de ce truc infâme.

Lors de mes missions solidaires au Sénégal pour Voiles sans Frontières c’était scandaleux de voir des étendues de plastiques, de canettes sur les bords du Siné Saloum région de toute beauté ternie par cette triste vision, une fois de plus  l’homme en est la cause.

Merci à l’association Robin des Mers et à sa responsable Alexia Idrac de s’investir dans cette grande cause de la protection de l’environnement.

Je n’ai pas pu rattraper Tony sur son bateau Nicolas 2, le plus petit écart fût de 20 mn mais il ne semble pas brancher sa VHF et le contact n’a pas été réalisé.

Sinon l’arrivée sur Bordeaux est programmée le 26 avril avec un passage sous le pont Chaban-Delmas à 12h 45  pour  rejoindre le ponton d’honneur n° 12 et 14.

Il me reste entre 1500 et 1600 km jusqu’à l’arrivée, par contre, la météo est peu favorable avec  une       
dépression dans les 24h et des vents contraires dans le golf de Gascogne m’obligeant à tirer des bords.   

A très bientôt   

Francis et Navy 

13 commentaires:

  1. Bonjout Francis,
    Aujourd'hui 21 avril, je vois que tu es tout proche des côtes françaises. Bon courage pour ces derniers miles, en espérant que le vent adonne ! L'article sur Navy est très réussi. Bonne fin de Longue Route à vous deux. Dominique

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    Réponses
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